THIS ARTICLE IS republished from The Conversation below a Creative Commons license.
An oil tanker carrying jet gasoline was lately hit by a cargo ship whereas at anchor 13 miles off the east coast of England. This set off a collection of huge explosions and an enormous plume of black smoke, whereas a nonetheless unknown amount of jet gasoline has spilled into the ocean.
We’re marine ecologists on the College of Hull, the town nearest the incident. We all know this coast and these seas very nicely. Whereas it’s too early to say precisely what the implications will probably be, we do know that this spill places in danger certainly one of Britain’s most vital stretches of shoreline—each for conservation and for industrial fishing.
The collision occurred within the Holderness offshore marine protected area, a area of coarse sandy seabed that helps a number of completely different species. These embrace the ocean quahog, an edible clam identified to reside for over 500 years. The world additionally acts as a nursery for fish like lemon sole, plaice, and European sprat.
This space overlaps with these designated to guard harbor porpoises and the close by Humber Estuary and its mud flats, sand dunes, and marshes the place hundreds of birds spend the winters alongside different vital species, comparable to lampreys and grey seals.
The UK’s largest mainland breeding seabird colony is discovered simply north of the collision web site, alongside the Flamborough and Filey coast. Greater than 250,000 birds nest there yearly, together with spectacular numbers of guillemots and razorbills. It additionally hosts species of conservation concern like gannets, kittiwakes, and puffins.
To the south are different protected coastlines and an vital breeding site for grey seals. The Wash, the place 4 rivers empty into the identical massive square-shaped estuary, is discovered 70 kilometers to the south, within the common path of drift from the tanker collision. The world has massive salt marshes and is one other vital web site for over-wintering birds.
