New legal guidelines to cut back using brief jail sentences and toughen up group punishments are anticipated to be launched inside weeks.
Ministers are anticipated to introduce the brand new laws to the Commons after the summer season recess.
The modifications will abolish most short-term jail sentences and introduce an earned launch scheme, based mostly on a mannequin utilized in Texas, the place prisoners who exhibit good behaviour may be freed earlier – whereas those that disobey jail guidelines are detained for longer.
It will embody some prisoners jailed for violent offences, though these convicted of essentially the most harmful crimes and for terrorism will probably be excluded.
The brand new invoice will introduce lots of the modifications recommended by the independent sentencing review, carried out by former Conservative justice minister David Gauke earlier this 12 months. It represents one of many largest overhauls of sentencing in a technology and marks a cornerstone of the federal government’s effort to cut back the scale of the jail inhabitants in England and Wales.
In addition to lowering using brief custodial sentences, the modifications can even toughen up group sentences, introducing a wider range of punishments for those serving time outside of prison. This might embody bans on going to stadiums to observe sports activities or music occasions, in addition to restrictions on visiting pubs, and the broader use of drug testing.
Different punishments might embody driving and journey bans, in addition to restriction zones – confining them to sure areas. A few of these can already be imposed for sure crimes, however the brand new legal guidelines will imply that these could possibly be handed down by a decide for any offence.
Below the laws, which it’s understood will probably be launched in September, jail sentences of 12 months or much less will probably be scrapped, aside from in distinctive circumstances corresponding to home abuse circumstances. In the meantime, the size of suspended sentences – the place an offender is just not despatched to jail instantly except they commit an additional crime – will probably be prolonged from two years to a few.
The justice secretary is believed to have been impressed by the earned launch scheme throughout a go to to the States, the place she discovered concerning the mannequin being utilized in Texas to chop crime and convey their jail inhabitants beneath management.
Shabana Mahmood stated that criminals who break the foundations “have to be punished” and that these serving their sentences locally “will need to have their freedom restricted there, too”.
She added: “Rightly, the general public count on the federal government to do the whole lot in its energy to maintain Britain protected, and that is what we’re doing.”
A spokesperson for the Ministry of Justice added: “This authorities inherited a jail system days away from collapse.
“That’s the reason we’re constructing 14,000 extra jail locations, with 2,500 already delivered, however we all know we will not construct our manner out of this disaster.
“With out additional motion, we are going to run out of jail locations in months, courts would halt trials and the police [would] cancel arrests. That’s the reason we’re overhauling sentencing to ensure we all the time have the jail locations wanted to maintain the nation protected.”