SCIENTISTS IN AMERICA are used to being the very best. The nation is house to the world’s foremost universities, hosts the lion’s share of scientific Nobel laureates and has lengthy been among the many top producers of influential analysis papers. Beneficiant funding helps maintain the system working. Counting each taxpayer and industrial {dollars}, America spends extra on analysis than every other nation. The federal authorities doles out round $120bn a yr, $50bn or so of which matches in the direction of tens of 1000’s of grants and contracts for higher-education establishments, with the remaining going to public analysis our bodies.