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China’s President Xi Jinping has declined an preliminary invitation to go to Brussels for a summit to mark the fiftieth anniversary of ties, because the EU questions the sincerity of latest Chinese language overtures.
Beijing instructed EU officers that China’s second-ranked chief Premier Li Qiang would meet the presidents of the European Council and Fee in Brussels for the summit moderately than Xi, two individuals conversant in the matter stated.
The internet hosting of EU-China summits historically alternates between Brussels and Beijing. The premier often attends the summit in Brussels, and Xi hosts it in Beijing, however the EU believes the significance of this assembly — to commemorate half a century of diplomatic relations — implies that China’s president ought to attend, the individuals stated.
Either side stated talks continued, however the preliminary snub has confirmed the view amongst many in Brussels that China won’t add concrete motion to its heat phrases about the necessity to co-operate within the face of US President Donald Trump’s assault on the multilateral world order.
This yr’s summit comes at a very delicate time for EU-China relations.
Tensions between Brussels and Beijing have grown since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, with the EU accusing China of backing the Kremlin. The bloc has additionally imposed tariffs on Chinese language electrical car imports, claiming they’re subsidised.
EU officers say China, which final yr had a €304.5bn commerce deficit with the bloc, shouldn’t be doing sufficient to rebalance commerce by decreasing subsidies for its industries and decreasing commerce boundaries for overseas corporations doing enterprise on this planet’s second-largest economic system.
“The connection is on ice,” stated a senior EU diplomat. “It’s a change of tone not substance. Their coverage shouldn’t be going to alter and the identical is true for us.”
Lu Shaye, China’s former outspoken ambassador to France who’s now Beijing’s particular consultant for European affairs, stated China’s coverage in direction of Europe had all the time “advocated peace, friendship, co-operation,and mutual profit”.
“This has by no means modified. It’s simply that the distinction with the present US coverage in direction of Europe makes China’s coverage in direction of Europe seem much more visionary, truthful and cheap. I hope this might function a wake-up name [for Europe],” he stated.
Often known as a “wolf warrior” diplomat for his aggressive diplomacy, Lu brought about an uproar in Europe final yr when he questioned whether or not Crimea was a part of Ukraine and the sovereignty of former Soviet republics corresponding to EU members Latvia, Estonia and Lithuania.
His appointment to handle China’s diplomatic relationship with Europe was seen by some commentators as a hardening of Beijing’s stance, however on the similar time, one other EU diplomat stated, “there’s a Chinese language appeal offensive beneath manner”.
“China even stated that they count on Europe to have a seat on the negotiating desk [in Ukraine peace talks],” the diplomat added. “I additionally hear much less discuss EU-China commerce frictions. They nonetheless exist, however there’s much less give attention to it.”
The EU’s commerce chief Maroš Šefčovič is about to go to China on the finish of this month. Spanish overseas minister José Manuel Albares told the Financial Times last month that the EU must also see potential alternatives. When China “is usually a associate — let’s benefit from that”, Albares stated.
Ursula von der Leyen, European Fee president, stated in February that whereas the EU would hold “de-risking” by defending its trade, “we are able to discover agreements that might even develop our commerce and funding ties”.
Trump’s 25 per cent tariffs on metal and aluminium have pressured the EU to reply, at the same time as trade teams warn of the harm it should trigger. However a senior EU official stated a important focus when it got here to China was defensive measures to maintain out “a wave” of Chinese language merchandise displaced from the US market by the tariffs.
On Friday the EU opened an anti-dumping investigation towards Chinese language exports of adipic acid, used to supply nylon and lots of different merchandise. It’s the eleventh case since October, together with these relating to sweetcorn, metallic screws and candles.
“Casual discussions are ongoing each about setting the date for the EU China summit this yr and the extent of illustration,” stated an EU official.
China’s ministry of overseas affairs stated it didn’t have “any data to supply” relating to the matter.
